The roots of Freemasonry lie around the twelfth century onwards, until the present form. The philosophical roots go further back in time to the tenth century BC date for the design of the Temple of Solomon by the King David of Israel, on the sacred land of Mount Moriah. In the tradition of many Masonic rituals are based on the Temple of Solomon and the history or legend of a heinous murder committed inside the temple.
Mount Moriah has always been the subject of bitter disputes and three millennia since the time of David, this place called the Temple Mount, is claimed by Muslims and Jews. Revered by both religions as a sacred place. It seems here that Mohammed ascended the ladder of gold that took him from American rock to heaven where Allah instructed him on the law of the Koran as here also seems that Abraham was ordered to sacrifice his son Isaac.
According to the Bible David conquered Jerusalem in 1000 BC and here he decided to build a temple right in the Mount Moriah, God forbade the building punish him for the copious blood shed in his wars of conquest as the King of Israel. David bequeathed to his son Solomon the task, not forgetting to leave substantial funds for the construction. In the words of the Book of Kings:
"Behold, I have decided to build a temple in the name of the Lord my God, the Lord said to David my father: My son, I will put in your place on your throne, will build a temple in my name "
Solomon asked for help from Hiram, the Phoenician king of Tyre, aware that Israel did not exist in all relevant architects and craftsmen. They arrived in Israel's Dionysian Artieri of Tyre. Thousands of workers and thousands of tons of cedar of Lebanon and the architect-mathematician Hiram Abif the most illustrious and endowed with all of Tyre, as described in the Book of Kings:
"son of a widow"
The Holy Scriptures do not report nod heinous murder against Hiram Abif, but Freemasonry takes to this legend support. The literature claims that the designer Hiram Masonic sovrintendesse detail the work so as to have work organized by dividing the laborers into three classes according to ability: Apprentice, Fellow-Craft and Master. The wages were commensurate with qualification and team leaders as they were between 3330 and 150,000 between masons and laborers salaries in Hiram was distributed according to a secret password that identified each class. Still according to the Masonic legend fifteen workers joined the conspirators to extort Hiram Abif to a level up, a sort of ultimatum or face death. Twelve retired and three who remained in denial of Hiram, to reveal the secret words, they killed him. In point of death Abif Hiram spoke the words.
"There is no help for the widow's son?"
Phrase extraordinary echo in the ranks of Freemasonry, with this sentence, the Masons ask for help when needed to other affiliates.
Solomon and the king of Tyre, followed by the rest of the work. He thought the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar, after four centuries, to raze it to the burnt land, when Israel invaded and conquered. The treasures that were taken away kept as spoils of war, except for the Ark of the Covenant mysteriously disappeared. After half a century of exile, the Jews returned in the land of Israel and rebuild the temple under Zerubbabel. We thought then the Romans in 70 AD, to destroy it again and expel the Jews from Israel.
Today Mount Moriah is dominated by the two most impressive buildings of the Muslim faith, the al-Aqsa mosque and the "Dome of the Rock" or even flies Omar. The remains of the Temple of Solomon are the so-called Wailing Wall, where Jews make the pilgrimage every year.
Two thousand years after the story of Solomon, in Western Europe began to establish itself as majestic places of worship, the Church was at the height of power and the creation of his empire. The architects were careful not to encourage them know the power sensing their role held by the most divine of the building, the Gothic cathedrals were the days look like a real miracle, now we know all the bow technique that allowed such rampant majesty.
was the thirteenth century and the north of France, this wonderful way of building crossed the whole of Europe, the status of master builder enjoyed the highest privileges after court, the architects were revered by the common people and understood by the Church and the ' indispensable to foster the imaginative of the populace to turn into a flock of the faithful.
Masoneria The term originates from the French franc-macon franc-Maçonnerie abbreviated (Freemason) Freemasonry in Italy. In fact they were Freemasons, free to travel and cross borders without problems thanks to their well-kept secret that art and enriched them. When Church and State realized that the guilds of masons could represent a danger prohibit associations and meetings, so it was that everything took place in secret, including passwords and rituals of initiation to the art. The same mystery which still hovers around this brotherhood.
Masonry all'Inqusizione and has resisted the Nazis, the Masons over the centuries have found themselves to be enemies of princes, kings, popes, dictators and democrats sucitando always fears and suspicions, remaining faithful to their principles of operation, until Renaissance when the financial fortunes of the workers saw the stone begin their decline. Towards the end of the sixteenth century began to receive the guild of noble sympathizers and also creating a speculative freemasonry from which a jump in historic masonry can lead us back to today, accompanied in part by the fame still satanic ventilated in 1800.
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The mystery can and must continue, peppered between the sacred and the profane, as befits any secret movement capable of arousing morbid curiosities, legends and conspiracies in the world. In fact, as every move, perhaps born of good, suffered the infection of men, religion and power. It survives today with the same mystery that has always been his true strength. The immortality of human greed than the rituals and formulas, the magic can also think of lots of little magic.
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